gis lampiran

LAMPIRAN A

DAFTAR WEB SITE GIS


U.S. Geological Survey
http://www.usgs.gov/research/gis/title.html/
U.S. Forest Service
http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fire_new/tools_tech/
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development http://www.hud.gov/offices/cio/emaps/index.cfm
National Institute of Justice
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/maps/
Federal Emergency Management Agency
http://www.fema.gov/mit/tsd/mm_main.htm
Larimer County, Colorado
http://www.larimer.org/
Hertz Corporation
http://www.hertz.com/
National Atlas of the United States
http://www.nationalatlas.gov/
U.S. Census Bureau
http://www.census.gov/geo/www/maps/CP_OnLineMapping.htm
National Association of Realtors
http://www.realtor.com/
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI), Inc.
http://www.esri.com/
Autodesk Inc.
http://www3.autodesk.com/
Land Management Information Center at Minnesota Planning http://www.mnplan.state.mn.us/EPPL7
Baylor University, Texas
http://www3.baylor.edu/grass/
Clark Labs
http://www.clarklabs.org/
International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences, the Netherlands
http://www.itc.nl/ilwis/
Manifold.net
http://www.manifold.net/
MapInfo Corporation
http://www.mapinfo.com/
ThinkSpace Inc.
http://www.keigansystems.com/
Intergraph Corporation
http://www.intergraph.com/
Bentley Systems, Inc.
http://www2.bentley.com/
PCI Geomatics
http://www.pcigeomatics.com/
TYDAC Inc.
http://www.tydac.ch/ Caliper Corporation
http://www.caliper.com/
Northwood Technologies Limited
http://wnp.marconi.com/
Microsoft MapPoint
http://www.microsoft.com/
Oracle
http://www.oracle.com/
IBM Spatial DataBlade
http://www-3.ibm.com/software/data/informix/blades/spatial/
GE-SmallWorld
http://www.gepower.com/networksolutions/
Conversion between datums, National Geodetic Survey
http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/TOOLS/Nadcon/Nadcon.html
Conversion between datums, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
http://crunch.tec.army.mil/software/corpscon/corpscon.html
Geographic Coordinate Data Base (GCDB), Bureau of Land Management
http://www.blm.gov/gcdb/

Ordnance Survey’s MasterMap
http://www.ordsvy.gov.uk/
GE-SmallWorld
http://www.gepower.com/networksolutions/
Laser-Scan
http://www.laser-scan.com/
ESRI geodatabase models
http://www.esri.com/software/arcgisdatamodels/
NSSDA, Land Management Information Center at Minnesota Planning
http://www.lmic.state.mn.us/
Framework data
http://www.fgdc.gov/framework/framework.html/
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
http://www.fgdc.gov/
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
http://mapping.usgs.gov/
U.S. Census Bureau
http://www.census.gov/
Montana State Library
http://www.nris.state.mt.us/
Greater Yellowstone Area Data Clearinghouse (GYADC)
http://www.sdvc.uwyo.edu/gya/
San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG)
http://www.sandag.cog.ca.us/
MapInfo
http://www.mapinfo.com/free/index.cfm/
ESRI Geography Network
http://www.geographynetwork.com/
GDT (Geographic Data Technology)
http://www.geographic.com/
Tele Atlas North America http://www.etak.com/
GIS Data Depot
http://data.geocomm.com/
MapMart
http://www.mapmart.com/
LAND INFO International
http://www.landinfo.com/
Metadata, FGDC
http://www.fgdc.gov/metadata/metadata.html/
Metadata tools, FGDC
http://www.fgdc.gov/metadata/metatool.html/
Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS)
http://mcmcweb.er.usgs.gov/sdts/
National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA)
http://www.nima.mil/
International Steering Committee for Global Mapping (ISCGM)
http://www.iscgm.org/
Laser-Scan
http://www.radius.laser-scan.com/
Ordnance Survey’s MasterMap
http://www.ordsvy.gov.uk/
Idevio
http://www.idevio.com/
Map Unit Interpretations Record (MUIR) attribute database
http://www.statlab.iastate.edu/soils/muir/
Landsat 7
http://landsat7.usgs.gov/
Terra spacecraft
http://terra.nasa.gov/About/
U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/1KM/1kmhomepage.html/
AmericaView
http://americaview.usgs.gov/index.html/
OhioView
http://www.ohioview.org/
SPOT satellite
http://www.spot.com/
India’s space program
http://www.isro.org/
Japan’s space program
http://www.nasda.go.jp/
Space Imaging
http://www.spaceimaging.com/
DigitalGlobe
http://www.digitalglobe.com/
ERDAS
http://www.erdas.com/
ER Mapper
http://www.ermapper.com/
USGS DEMs
http://mcmcweb.er.usgs.gov/status/dem_stat.html/ Intermap Technologies
http://www.intermaptechnologies.com/
ETOPO5 (Earth Topography-5 Minute)
http://edcwww.cr.usgs.gov/glis/hyper/guide/etopo5
GTOPO30
http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/gtopo30/gtopo30.html/
GLOBE
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/topo/globe.shtml/
LizardTech, Inc.
http://www.lizardtech.com/
Census 2000 maps
http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/atlas.html/
International Color Consortium
http://www.color.org/
Colorbrewer
http://www.colorbrewer.org
Thelin and Pike’s (1991) digital shaded-relief map of the United States
http://www.usgs.gov/reports/misc/Misc._Investigations_Series_Maps_(I_Series)/I_2206/usa_dem.gif
USGS’ National Hydrography Dataset
http://nhd.usgs.gov/
PRISM, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
http://www.ftw.nrcs.usda.gov/prism/prismdata.html/
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Farm Service Agency (FSA) of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture
http://www.fsa.usda.gov/dafp/cepd/crp.htm
California LESA model
http://www.consrv.ca.gov/DLRP/qh_lesa.htm
WEPP (Water Erosion Prediction Project)
http://topsoil.nserl.purdue.edu/nserlweb/weppmain/wepp.html
SWAT
http://waterhome.tamu.edu/NRCSdata/SWAT_SSURGO
Better Assessment Science Integrating point and Nonpoint Sources (BASINS) system
http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/BASINS/
USGS hydrologic units
http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/huc.html
National Hierarchical Framework of Ecological Units, U.S. Forest Service
http://svinet2.fs.fed.us/land/pubs/ecoregions/
Canada’s national ecological framework
http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/nsdb/ecostrat/intro.html

gis 0

KATA PENGANTAR


Puji syukur penulis ucapkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa atas limpahan berkat-Nya
penulis bisa menyelesaikan buku Pengantar Sistem Informasi Geografis, yang dimaksudkan
sebagai buku ajar untuk mata kuliah Sistem Informasi Geografis.

Sistem Informasi Geografis merupakan sistem komputer untuk mengumpulkan, menyimpan,
mengquery, menganalisis, dan menampilkan data yang diacu secara geografis. Data yang diacu
secara geografis mendeskripsikan lokasi maupun karakteristik objek spasial. Kemampuan Sistem
Informasi Geografis untuk menangani lokasi maupun data atribut (basis data) membedakan
Sistem Informasi Geografis dari sistem informasi lainnya. Visualisasi lokasi dalam tampilan peta
digital serta basis data yang mengacu padanya memungkinkan melihat yang tersembunyi dibalik
lokasi geografis dan data kuantitatif, dan juga memungkinkan melihat relasi antar fenomena
yang tampaknya tak berhubungan.

Sejak tahun 1970-an Sistem Informasi Geografis telah menjadi bagian penting dalam
pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan bidang-bidang yang berkaitan dengan ilmu kebumian.
Namun dalam perkembangannya aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis menjadi semakin luas
seperti : politik, sosial budaya, ekonomi dan militer. Oleh karena itu, di Amerika Serikat, lebih
dari 20 bidang akademik mempelajari Sistem Informasi Geografis.

Buku ini memberikan dasar-dasar teoritis mengenai Sistem Informasi Geografis mencakup
sistem koordinat, model data, input data, editing data spasial, dan pengelolaan data atribut (basis
data). Sedangkan pengetahuan praktis dapat diperoleh melalui praktikum yang mencakup
pengenalan dan pemakaian software Sistem Informasi Geografis.

Semoga buku ini dapat memberikan manfaat, dan tak lupa penulis mengharapkan kritik dan
saran dari pembaca demi perbaikan buku ini.


Depok, Agustus 2008